Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) possess a distinctive capacity to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into higher-energy visible light. This property has led extensive exploration in numerous fields, including biomedical imaging, treatment, and optoelectronics. However, the possible toxicity of UCNPs presents considerable concerns that necessitate

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), constructed from metal ions and connecting ligands, have emerged as a class of highly ordered materials with tunable properties. Nickel, owing to its {redoxadaptability, has proven to be a popular element for MOF synthesis. This review comprehensively summarizes the recent advances in nickel-based MOF synthesis, enc

Selecting the right metal chip requires understanding both its size and cost. Many factors influence these specifications, including the function of the chip, the composition used, and the manufacturer. This guide provides a overall overview of common metal chip sizes and their corresponding price ranges. Size: Metal chips are typically measured